condyloid joint – synovial joint where the shallow melancholy at the end of just one bone receives a rounded finish from the second bone or possibly a rounded construction shaped by two bones; observed at the metacarpophalangeal joints of your fingers or the radiocarpal joint with the wrist; functionally labeled as being a biaxial joint.
cardiac notch – despair while in the medial surface of your inferior lobe of the left lung where by the apex with the heart is situated.
coronary arteries – branches on the ascending aorta that supply blood for the heart; the still left coronary artery feeds the still left facet with the heart, the still left atrium and ventricle, plus the interventricular septum; the ideal coronary artery feeds the proper atrium, portions of each ventricles, and also the heart conduction technique.
basal forebrain – nuclei of the cerebrum connected to modulation of sensory stimuli and a focus by way of wide projections to your cerebral cortex, loss of which is relevant to Alzheimer’s illness.
acetabulum – significant, cup-shaped cavity located around the lateral facet with the hip bone; formed from the junction from the ilium, pubis, and ischium portions from check here the hip bone.
cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly Together with the calcaneus bone, medially Along with the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly Together with the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.
chorionic villi – projections of the chorionic membrane that burrow into your endometrium and establish into your placenta.
counter existing multiplier click here system – includes the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing Instructions to make a focus gradient when combined with variable permeability and sodium pumping.
wide ligament – wide ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to either side of your uterus and pelvic wall.
cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature of the cervical vertebral column area; a secondary curve from the vertebral column.
conducting zone – region of your respiratory system that includes the organs and structures that present passageways for air and so are indirectly linked to gasoline Trade.
aldosterone – hormone made and secreted through the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and improves blood volume and blood pressure level.
ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint fashioned among the spherical end of one bone (the ball) that fits into your depression of the 2nd bone (the socket); located within the hip and shoulder joints; functionally categorized as a multiaxial joint.
azygos vein – originates in the lumbar location and passes throughout the diaphragm in the thoracic cavity on the right aspect with the vertebral column; drains blood from your intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, together with other veins draining the mediastinal area; results in the outstanding vena cava.